Do the Pros of Monetary Policy Outweigh the Cons Essay

Do the Pros of Monetary Policy Outweigh the Cons - Essay Example Be that as it may, as an adjustment strategy financial approach adequacy as an apparatus of monetary adjustment among different instruments of monetary arrangement fluctuates starting with one economy then onto the next. This is therefore, of contrasts in the monetary structures, disparity in the degrees of improvement in cash and capital markets that bring about fluctuating degrees of financial advancement, and the distinctions in the predominant financial conditions. Money related arrangement use after some time has in any case, achieved contention dependent on whether its materialness during times of financial downturn is advantageous or not. The heroes among the strategy creators maintain the utilization of money related arrangement as a methods for modifying the economy to the significant levels of expansion. Despite what might be expected, the rivals don't bolster the utilization of money related approach as an adjustment device since they accept that the cons because of its ut ilization exceed the masters picked up when the administration through the national bank applies financial strategy measures in the economy. It is in this way, advantageous to see the effect of money related arrangement on the economy so as to decide if the utilization of financial approach is gainful or not. Money related approach impacts during monetary downturn period when the business sectors are secured with swelling with the quick increment in cost and loan costs could be advantageous has it has a positive effect as a control measure. As indicated by Keith Kuester’s article the downturn time frame that as of late unfurled provoked financial and monetary adjustment devices use by the policymakers in the United States and abroad as a methods for alleviating the radical monetary downturn. Kuester (2011) further on portrays how the financial experts to a great extent relied upon the utilization of fiscal approach as a method of settling the economy. This is on the grounds t hat financial strategy can be applied so as to decrease the loan fee in times of monetary downturn by invigorating private interest. Thus, the contractionary financial approach brings down the loan fee and in this manner impacts government consumption by bringing down it through the decline of the loan fee to up to near zero percent as it can't move to negative percent. Then again, the Economist Intelligence Unit (2010) likewise bolster the exceptional measures by the administration to diminish the loan fees of government assets through the Federal save national bank so as to control the upsurge of monetary downturn from expanding further to extraordinary levels. Jenkins and Eckert (2000) additionally declares that the administration through the national bank managed the financing cost so as to control the cash flexibly hence, lessen the pace of expansion. Likewise, the utilization of money related arrangement achieves adjustment of costs over the long haul this is on the grounds th at it can control the easing back down of the expansion rate. Kuester (2011) avows that at lower loan cost because of the financial approach implementation set up the private utilization and speculation increments as they gain trust in the steadiness of the economy. This is on the grounds that the family unit will in general assume the nearness of a steady expansion and thus, the families will in general spare less and increment their interest for utilization merchandise. Likewise, the Economist Intelligence Unit (2010) additionally insists that in the wake of applying money related strategy on the economy supervises a recuperation that keeps on picking up force as the spending of buyers increment essentially from an annualized pace of 1.6% up to 3.6% after a quarter. This is joined significantly by an expansion in the total national output.

What Causes the Apparent Daily Motions of the Sun and Stars Across the Sky Essay Example For Students

What Causes the Apparent Daily Motions of the Sun and Stars Across the Sky? Article It is on the grounds that the Earth is turning on its hub that we see the sun and stars move over the circular segment of the sky. Movement its wherever known to man. Nothing is truly stopping. We people ride on a circle that turns on a hub as it spins around a star, a pivoting star in circle with 100 billion different stars in a spinning system that is moving more than 1 million kilometers an hour in a growing universe. A portion of this movement can be seen through the span of a couple of moments, and some requires hundreds of years or centuries to be seen. More than a huge number of years, our progenitors have recorded the rehashing occasions they found in the sky. We will compose a custom article on What Causes the Apparent Daily Motions of the Sun and Stars Across the Sky? explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now They weren’t ready to clarify them and loved the sky bringing the force and the request for the sky rational for part of their way of life. Present day stargazers have the benefit of realizing what causes the movements of the Sun, Moon, planets, and stars. Yet, that solitary expands their profound respect for the people of yore capacity to follow these heavenly cycles. When reading the sky for any time span, similar to old space experts did, we find clearly that there is a progression of cycles, and these cycles all have various periods to them and Earth pivot on its hub is one of the numerous divine cycles we find known to man in steady movement. Its undeniable to anyone, truly is the every day cycle, what space experts call the diurnal cycle. The day by day movements, the diurnal cycle we find in the sky are brought about by the turn of the Earth on its pivot. When seen from above Earth, the North Pole, the Earth turns a counterclockwise way, eastbound (from west to east),. It makes a total pivot of 360 degrees in somewhat less than 24 hours (all the more exactly 23. 9 hours). Hence, when seen from the Earth’s surface, the Sun, Moon, and stars seem to ascend in the east and set in the west, making a total pivot of 360 degrees in somewhat less than 24 hours. So here we are on the Earth, its a major, turning ball. Be that as it may, to us, connected to this ball, we see the sky moving around us once every day. So you see the Sun rise and the Sun set, the stars rise and the stars set. What's more, that takes, we know, around 24 hours. As we see, Earth pivots about its hub at roughly 15 rakish degrees for every hour. Turn directs the length of the diurnal cycle (I. e. , the day/night cycle), and makes time zones with varying nearby early evenings. Nearby early afternoon happens when the Sun is at the most elevated point during its every day skyward curve from east to west (I. e. , when the Sun is at its pinnacle on the heavenly meridian).

Movie Film and Book Free Essays

These days, when numerous great books are transformed into acceptable movies, it very well may be precarious to conclude which to appreciate first, the book or the film dependent on it. Perusing the book is a personal encounter that can challenge your psyche and stimulate your heart. Be that as it may, watching the film is frequently progressively helpful, particularly in the event that you don’t have a lot of time. We will compose a custom exposition test on Film: Film and Book or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Also that you get the opportunity to see lovely landscape and regularly a fine leg and some bareness too. † During summer get-away, I read the book the craving games. It was an incredible book. The subtleties were so business-like. As I would see it the film was Just plain horrendous, I didn’t think it worked out in a good way for the book. The book gives you increasingly a visual gander at it. The film Just caused it to appear to be progressively convulsive then it ought to have. What I fathomed from the book, Catkins Evergreen, the fundamental character, was solid and red hot. At the point when she went into fight, she knew precisely what she was battling for. Catkins some of the time was in some obfuscate circumstances. The issue was, that she needed to endure the appetite games or pass on. Catkins made due alongside PETA. What I fathomed from the film, minors biting the dust alongside grown-ups or youngsters. It caused it to appear to be a terrible domain to live in. It appears that everybody in the general public was scolding one another. Once in a while I like the film superior to the book. For this situation, I preferred more the book then the film. Yet, In my conclusion, read the book first and afterward watch the film. Step by step instructions to refer to Movie: Film and Book, Papers

The Implementation Benefits and Weaknesses of Volleyball Skills - Free Essay Example

Volleyball is a team sport based on very quick and explosive movements. Some examples of movements performed in volleyball include jumping, hitting, diving and blocking. Volleyball is a physically demanding sport that takes skill and athletic ability. Each team traditionally consists of 12 players with various different methods of player positioning. The position an individual may play is directly affected by their attributes. The positions consist of setters, hitters, opposite and outside hitters (left and right), middle blockers and liberos. Each position has a specific role within a match. The left and right outside hitters positioning is at the net. The role of left and right outside hitters is to spike the ball and block opponent attacks. The middle blocker most commonly focuses on block jumps to disturb the opponents attack. In regard to the implementation of volleyball skills, individuals that are involved in volleyball perform short run distances, vertical jumps and quick directional changes frequently in a matter of seconds during the competition. In addition to the previous examples of volleyball skills, you must implement different aspects of the game into your volleyball skillset. Specific important aspects of the game include physical activity, hand-eye coordination, social interaction and sportsmanship. Some types of physical activity you need to learn in order to progress your volleyball skills are strength, agility and cardio conditioning. These physical skills provide a foundation in order to be able to absorb the forces generated while performing jumps and sudden movements. Certain abilities must be developed during training activities such as hand-eye coordination. Hand-eye coordination is defined as the way that ones hands and sight work together to be able to do things that require speed and accuracy such as catching or hitting a ball. Volleyball requires fast response in order to change positions rapidly and maintain your balance. Since volleyball is a high-speed sport; It is necessary to implement anaerobic training to perform intense and high energy movements. Anaerobic training is defined as exercise intense enough to cause lactate to form as a byproduct of the anaerobic energy system within an individuals muscle fibers. Volleyball athletes do not only have to be in good physical condition to play volleyball, but an athlete has to be willing to socially interact with their team, referees, coaches and even the opponent. In order to remain in good volleyball health condition; You must implement some endurance training in order to be able to perform high jumps at the same height during a match without getting tired. An individual must have the energy to maintain the consistent physical stress during the match. In addition, an individual must sustain their levels of strength, power and agility. The most important factors for success are upper-body strength and good form and mechanics while completing volleyball skills. In specific to spiking velocity, the main factor is shoulder strength and endurance at high speeds. Acting as part of a team requires that you learn good sportsmanship. Volleyball forces you to work with others as a unit. Playing volleyball gives you this skillset by requiring you to pay attention to what your team members are doing so you can work together to get the ball over the net in three attempts. Playing on a team also teaches the value of hard work and fairness. Therefore, volleyball is both a competitive and physically demanding sport that tests your abilities of how well you accept losing, as well as how humble you are when you win. In volleyball, balance and coordination are required in order to comply with the demands of body movement while the athletes are on their feet. In volleyball type movements such as jumping; The glutes, hamstrings, quadriceps and calves work together to produce the power necessary to force the body upward against gravity. Volleyball competitions may last a long period of time, but the game plays are not continuous and have many breaks during the game. Volleyball athletes need to be able to leap with agility and power while also being able to hit the ball with force while suspended in mid-air. There are also various different benefits of learning volleyball skills for a personal development of a healthy lifestyle. One of the primary benefits of volleyball is that it helps you naturally burn calories. Consistent volleyball play can tone and shape the body by increasing metabolic rate. Metabolic rate is the pace at which you digest and absorb nutrients from your food. The physical activities involved in playing volleyball will strengthen the upper body, arms and shoulders as well as the muscles of the lower body. Playing volleyball also improves the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. As previously mentioned, volleyball can improve hand-eye coordination. Volleyball also challenges individuals who play to obtain a healthy heart through exercise. Volleyball can build muscular strength when played on a consistent basis. In addition, playing volleyball improves your interpersonal skills; Which are your capabilities to socially interact with others successfully. Lastly, play ing volleyball has boosted my mood and energy while also increasing self-motivation. In contrast to, there are also weaknesses of learning volleyball skills for a personal development of a healthy lifestyle. These weaknesses include the risk of injury. In addition, some individuals may have preexisting medical conditions that limit their capability of performing the necessary movements. In regard to my own personal development of a healthy lifestyle, I plan to incorporate physical fitness in my own life by playing sports that I am interested in and have passion for. I would like to aim to play these sports for about one hour and thirty minutes twice a week. Therefore, I will be able to operate with the same structure as my volleyball class at Montclair State University. In specific to volleyball; I would like to transition the skills I have learned in class and apply them when I go to the beach, so I can play volleyball with my friends. In addition, I have increased my level of comfort with playing volleyball with someone you have met for the first time. This aspect of the game caused me to become a little more outgoing. I have developed numerous new friendships from the game of volleyball. The incorporation of physical fitness in my life so far has changed my perspective on life over all. I have understood the importance of being physically active. I feel so good when I have the chance to exercise and decompress all of my stressful thoughts. My decision to take this volleyball class has now inspired me to try new different physical activities. For example, I also have taken multiple yoga classes. Volleyball class has helped me gain an ability to jump into new challenges without hesitation. Volleyball has taught me commitment. In addition, I plan to incorporate physical fitness into my life by purchasing a new gym membership when I graduate this December. I am setting a short-term goal to ensure myself that I make it to the gym at least 2-3 times a week for about one hour and thirty minutes. I am setting a long-term goal to ensure myself to become tone and increase my total body muscular strength. Playing volleyball is a healthy way to get some exercise. Regular exercise is crucial for your health because it helps keep your heart in good working order, as well as helping to prevent illnesses and diseases. Some examples of the illnesses or diseases that can be prevented by exercising are cardiovascular disease, cancer and type 2 diabetes. Playing volleyball on a consistent basis is one way to increase your physical activity level, which will help you get fit and toned, as well as healthy and energetic. Regular exercise also might help decrease feelings of depression and increase feelings of happiness and well-being. One of the best things about participating in volleyball practice and games is the physical exercise that athletes can get. The aspects of the game of volleyball that help promote a healthy lifestyle are a combination of endurance, muscular strength and power. Improving on these three aspects can help greatly enhance the physical well-being of the individual and he lp him or her grow up to be a strong, fit and healthy adult. Not only is this important physically, but it also holds an importance for mental and emotional well-being. Mental and emotional gain is important in the practice of volleyball. Volleyball does not need to be competed at the professional level in order to receive joy from playing. In my own experience from playing volleyball in gym class; Everyone seems to be in a good mood when playing volleyball. Everyone was able to stop thinking about the normal stress of each day and set some time aside for yourself to simply have fun. This is very beneficial for an individual. A healthy individual consists of a healthy mind and a healthy body. The mind and body must act as one in function. If you have a problem with one it may directly affect the other. My mother was diagnosed with a mental health illness. I have a very good understanding of the importance of exercise for an individuals mind and body. My mother attempted suicide when I was sixteen and I had to call emergency medical services for her transportation to a hospital. She was then admitted into the psychiatric ward. Now, five years later my mother has incorporated physical fitness into her life as treatment along with anti-depressants and different types of coping mechanisms to decrease stress. I have never been diagnosed with a mental health illness. However, I have adopted my mothers physical exercise routine. I am currently working on becoming more positive and mindful every day and I think physical exercise at least 2-3 times a week can amplify my level of happiness. I believe volleyball stands for the joy that everyone in life could use some more of. Volleyball is a fun team building sport. Volleyball can help to improve positive communication with others because it is considered ethically wrong to be negative toward others playing the game as well. Volleyball encourages you to be attentive and mindful in life. If you are not paying attention in volleyball you may lose control of possible outcomes and get hurt. In relation to life, if you are not mindful and attentive you may find yourself in situations you regret being in. In this aspect, volleyball can help you develop good decision-making skills. Volleyball also teaches you to understand authority. You must follow the rules and treat others with respect in order to complete the game correctly. This causes individuals to learn valuable life lessons that can be easily applied for personal development of a healthy lifestyle. If you treat your mind and body you are treating your spirit. Therefore, volleyball decompresses your spirit by simply allowing you to get away from your thoughts. Then, when you are finished playing volleyball you can come back to the long agenda of tasks you have to complete. However, you will come back to your agenda with mindfulness. You create an atmosphere for yourself where it is easier to think and make decisions. It is easier because you essentially clear your mind. In conclusion, volleyball has helped me significantly. I have learned to become an individual who can work with a team to accomplish tasks. I am an athletic training major; Therefore, I can directly apply my team skills to the athletic training facility when I am evaluating athletes injuries and implementing rehabilitation step wise progressions. In addition, volleyball has helped decrease my level of stress. Before performing volleyball on a weekly basis, I felt as if I was lost. I felt like I had no roots in the ground I walked on. All I could focus on was the constant stress of being an athletic training major. Volleyball taught me how to set just an hour and thirty minutes of time aside for myself two days a week in order to present myself with positive and mindful spirituality. I previously felt like I wondered through the darkness, terrified to make mistakes. Now I feel like my positive ego guides me through life helping me make critical decisions. After completing volleyball my spirit has an increased level of energy and happiness. I often feel much more relaxed when I am able to have fun and complete some level of physical exercise on a weekly basis.

Do We Need An International Criminal Court - 1227 Words

Do we need an international criminal court ? The International Criminal Court (ICC), governed by the Rome Statute, is the first interminable, treaty based, international criminal court established to help end exemptions for the perpetrators of the most serious and heinous crimes of concern to the international community. The ICC was mandated in July of 1998 but was bought into force by July of 2002.1 The Rome Statute is a mutual treaty which serves as the ICC s foundational and leading document. States which become party to the Rome Statute, for example by passing it, become member states of the ICC. Currently, there are 122 states which are party to the Rome Statute and as a result are members of the ICC.2 The creation of the International Criminal Court is a global response to the extreme mayhem perpetrated in the last century. Unfortunately, in all too many cases, terrible crimes went unpunished and a alleged culture of impunity protected the perpetrators. National courts often d id not investigate the crimes adequately, or at all. The International criminal court was established at the Paris Peace Conference Following the First World War, because some of the most heinous crimes were committed during the conflicts which marked the twentieth century.3 Unfortunately, many of these violations of international law have remained unpunished and the role of the International criminal court was to bring past and future dreadful crimes to trial and to be punished, andShow MoreRelatedThe Long Arm Of International Law1145 Words   |  5 Pagesinformation. Pierre Leval, who is a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, wrote the article, â€Å"The Long Arm of International Law† (2011). Leval was born in New York and received his bachelor’s degree in 1959 from Harvard (2011). Shortly after, in 1963, he earned his first professional doctorate degree as a Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School(2011). After his nomination by President Bill Clinton in 1993, Leval joined the court (2011). Prior to this, he served on the Southern DistrictRead MoreEssay On International Criminal Court744 Words   |  3 Pagesnumerous reforms in the International Criminal Court that needs to bà © established to the national justice system in order to uphold the same aims of International law. The International Criminal court needs to increase its universality of the scope of the court, although the icc statute has been ratified by many states, efforts to reinforce its universality must be strengthened, such as the United states, Russia and China, this complicates, if not makes it impossible, for the court to exercise its jurisdictionRead More International criminal court Essays948 Words   |  4 Pages ICC and America nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Over the past few years, the International Criminal Court (ICC or â€Å"the Court†) has been igniting controversy the world over. As more countries rallied behind it, more objections have been made, particularly from Americans, regarding what many view as fundamental flaws. I have chosen two papers to compare and contrast the different viewpoints taken by the authors when reflecting upon America’s involvement with the ICC. One calls for total rejectionRead MoreDomestic And International Measures Of International Crime1027 Words   |  5 PagesBoth domestic and international measures are somewhat effective in dealing with international crime. Both crimes against the international community and Transnational crimes represent both positive outcomes in dealing with international crime, thus, exemplify issues in key areas. Through intergovernmental organizations such as the International Criminal Court and Operation Sovereign Borders (OSB), internat ional crime Is effectively dealt with. Hence, problems such as extradition and people smugglingRead More International Criminal Court Essay examples1484 Words   |  6 PagesInternational Criminal Court Allegations of war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity have undoubtedly received unprecedented press coverage in recent years – more than at any time since Nuremberg. This is not because the incidences of such barbarities have increased, but simply because those crimes are brought to us more rapidly these days by the electronic media. Since the early 1990’s the international community has witnessed of a variety of criminal tribunalsRead MoreComputer Access and Information Storage1730 Words   |  7 Pagessupport in both criminal and civil proceedings. â€Æ' What legislation exists in Ireland to handle computer crime? Ireland does not have exclusive law that would deal with computer crime as such, but has two laws that can handle computer crimes. Criminal Damage Act 1991 (the â€Å"1991 Act†) deals with principal offences in section 2 and section 5 while Criminal Justice (Theft and Fraud Offences) Act, 2001 (the â€Å"2001 Act†) covers computer related offences in section 9 and section 48. Criminal Damage Act 1991Read MoreChina s Justice System And Its International Police Cooperation1573 Words   |  7 Pageslegal system. Many countries do not take rights of citizens into account like the United States does and this is a major problem. The United States justice system believes that you are innocent until proven guilty, but the opposite is so for some other countries and you are guilty until you can prove your innocence. This paper will serve to compare one such country to the United States. This paper will look at China’s Justice system, policing system, and its international police cooperation. China willRead MoreThe Medellin V. Texas Case Study1509 Words   |  7 PagesTexas State Court. The key factor here is that Medellin being a Mexican national (spending most of his life in the United States) was not provided his rights to contact or inform consular personnel from Mexico concerning his detention in the US. According to Article 36 of the Vienna Conventio n (Which the US is also a signatory) Medellin should be given his rights to do so. Medellin also claimed that he was in-fact, not informed of this. With the intervention of the International Court of Justice (ICJ)Read MoreThe Rule Of Law And The Law Of The Land1693 Words   |  7 Pagesdefinition that really jumped out at me is: â€Å"Rule of law refers to an end state in which all individuals and institutions, public and private, and the state itself are held accountable to the law, which is supreme. Laws must be consistent with international human rights norms and standards, legally certain, legally transparent, drafted with procedural transparency, and publicly promulgated. This end state requires equal enforcement and equality before the law, independent adjudication of the law,Read MoreChild Labor During A Nike Factory1666 Words   |  7 Pages A set of laws that can be established to eradicate this evil from Pakistan have been elaborated upon in the paper, these proposals include the Trafficking Victim Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA), the International Human Right Treaty by the General Assembly, International Criminal Court (ICC), penalty laws for businesses practicing child labor, system to inspect workplaces for child labor and holding employers responsible for the education of the employed children. The recommendations section

Free Speech Is A Matter Of Liberty And Right - 2026 Words

INTRODUCTION We are in the 21st Century which adage certain methodical and ground-breaking innovations in the field of literature, science, technology and other interconnected fields. In fact this process of progress which the society witnessed in the later part of the 20th century, after much hard struggles for freedom and in the period of independence, we trailed side by side with the developed and developing countries and had left a smudge for ourselves. We have contributed meaningfully to the all-round development of our country India in almost all the fields. From the very ancient times we were known for our culture, for our art and literature and for our religious developments and aids. It is an established fact that the Constitution of India guarantees most vital and vivacious rights to its citizens. These rights also include certain fundamental freedoms. Expression is a matter of liberty and right. The liberty of thought and right to know are the sources of expression. Free Speech is cons cious cord of the democracy. Freedom of expression is integral to the growth, development and fulfillment of individual personality. Freedom of expression is most essential in a democratic setup of State where people are the Self-governing rulers. Iver Jennings said, â€Å"Without freedom of speech, the appeal to reason which is the basis of democracy cannot be made† . Milton in his Aeropagitica says that without this freedom there can be no health in the moral and intellectual life ofShow MoreRelatedFree Speech : A Free Society975 Words   |  4 PagesUnderstanding Free Speech in a Free Society The United States Constitution granted citizens of the United States several basic liberties. The Bill of Rights 10 which is amendments guaranteeing basic individual protection such as freedom of speech and of religion–became part of the Constitution in 1791 (history.com). While most rights are accepted and welcomed in colleges and universities, free speech comes with limitations. The First Amendment to the US Constitution states: Read MorePhilosophical Approach Of John Stuart Mill1686 Words   |  7 Pagesthe conception of liberty is? Liberty has the ability to challenge ideas of the past into new ones. Mill expressed his understanding about liberty in several ways in his essay named, On Liberty. In this paper, I will strongly explain the significance of quotation, assumptions mills argument depends upon, limitations in the right of free speech and agreement with Mill’s points of view. Without further ado; let me activate the critical analysis of Mill’s approach regarding liberty. To commence, Mill’sRead More‘Freedom of Speech Means the Freedom to Offend.1372 Words   |  6 PagesGeorge Orwell once famously said ‘If liberty means anything at all, it means the right to tell people what they do not want to hear. This sentence sums up the very essence of free speech; it is, as Orwell believed, the mother of all civil rights. Without the unconditional freedom to offend it cannot exist. Ideas are, more often than not, dangerous things. There is little point in having freedom of speech if it only defends the most popular and innocuous of opinions. The freedom to offend can perpetrateRead MoreFree Speech And Hate Speech1000 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween hate and free speech is, and what the first amendment does to control them both. The first amendment states that congress shall make no law that abridges the freedom of speech. But to what extent should language be protected? The rights of one man should reach until they shadow over another’s. M eaning free speech is protected until it violates the rights of another. Hate speech is the line where free speech becomes unconstitutional. The contrast between free speech and hate speech is a heavilyRead More Freedom of Speech and Expression and Responsibility Essay1629 Words   |  7 PagesFreedom of Speech and Responsibility       No matter how fervently someone believes in the justice of his cause, suppression of the free exchange of ideas is failure at best or downright wrong. The power or might behind an idea does not make the idea right. Many powerful people throughout history have been wrong. Few people, if any, would judge Mr. Smith Goes to Washington to be subversive or wrong. In 1939 Ambassador Kennedy was so caught up in the fears of the times that he was willing toRead MoreThe Debate On Freedom Of Speech1221 Words   |  5 PagesThe debate on freedom of speech becomes endless because there are a number of misconceptions going on. Speaking freely is just a valuable term to center our consideration on a specific type of human association but the expression is not intended to recommend that speech should not be invaded. No community has yet existed where speech has not been constrained to some degree. The main thing to note in any sensible examination of the right to speak freely is that it must b e constrained. Each communityRead MoreAmerica And Free Speech Go Together Like Burger King1455 Words   |  6 PagesInformative Explanatory Article Eng IV Americans and free speech go together like burger king. You can always have it your way, but at what cost? Free speech is something that has been around for a long time, but has involved seen various dilemmas that make you want to question it your own freedom. Although free speech was guaranteed in the first amendment there have been many situations that in a complex way make you think about your own rights the whole purpose of being born in the United StatesRead MoreFreedom Of Speech : Free Speech1296 Words   |  6 PagesFreedom Of Speech In 399 B.C, the Greek Philosopher Socrates was persecuted for an early argument promoting free speech. Later on, The Protection of Speech was first introduced when the Magna Carta was signed in 1215, and in 1948, the United Nations stated that free speech is a human right and drafted into the international Declaration of Human rights.The government doesn t have the right to make a law abridging the freedom of speech because Free Speech is a form of democracy and it s a fundamentalRead MoreCivil Liberties And Civil Rights1083 Words   |  5 Pages1 Civil Liberties vs. Civil Rights 2 Civil Liberties are basic rights and freedoms that we are guaranteed by the government. You can find them in the Bill of Rights and in the Constitution. Civil liberties are liberties that we as Americans feel safe to interpret on the daily basis. 3 Some civil liberties include, the right 4 for free speech, the right to privacy, the right to remain silent in a police interrogation, the right to be free from unreasonable searches of your home, the right to a fairRead More Freedom of Expression Essay1331 Words   |  6 Pages especially in the case of war and C.I.A. matters.    A freedom of expression issue has come up in the last few weeks at Zeeland High School. A student was expelled for wearing a T-shirt with the name of the rock band Korn on it. The policy of the school is that no one can wear a shirt with Korn, Tool, or Marilyn Manson on it. The American Civil Liberties Union promptly offered the student a lawyer and said they would fight for his rights. However, another lawyer was quoted as saying

A Memorable Christmas Dinner Essay Example For Students

A Memorable Christmas Dinner Essay Looking back to the past filled with events and memories, I found it rather difficult to choose only one meal that is the most special and most unforgettable to me. There are a lot of good meals that came to my mind. But if I can only choose one of them, I would say it has to be my last Christmas meal that I had with my family. Good company, delicious food, funny moments and beautiful decorations all make it an amazing and unforgettable experience. When it comes to Christmas, what more can we say? It is the most wonderful holiday of the year, and a time of happiness toward everyone. In my family, the Christmas fever starts a week before. The first days are reserved for buying gifts and gift cards for friends and family. Also, we decorate our pine tree with tinsels, colorful light bulbs, ornaments, and an angel perched on the very top. Then about three days before Christmas, my father put up the lights on the roof, the windows, and the trees in our front yard to give passerby an eyeful of Christmas spirit. The house is always beautiful when holiday approaches! Bright ray of sunlight through the blind, it is finally Christmas day. I wake up in the morning with excitement from the aroma of my moms cooking in the kitchen. Preparing a big meal for the whole family is a time consuming job; therefore, my mother and my aunts wake up extra early that day to prepare for all the ingredients. Some of my family are already there to help out, even though the party wont be until the afternoon. I decide to go greet them and help my mom a little in the kitchen; while my sister starts to wipe the floor and clean up the table. Around afternoon, all the guests start arriving. I cannot be more excited, because I have not seen some of them in years. We all greet them in the front door with big warm hugs. Then we all gather in the living room, talking and having a great time. The atmosphere simply makes you feel happy: people you love gathered around; Christmas songs are played in the background; the house is as bright as stars because of the light reflection; and the Christmas tree is beautiful with presents filled up underneath. The table of my place is set up beautifully. Red and green are the main colors. The tablecloth is a deep red color with gorgeous swirly gold designs. On top of that are a little Christmas tree and a sparkly candle in the middle. Shiny silverwares are wrapped in green cloth napkins, sitting next to the plates. Now the best part of the meal comes: the food! All my cousins started to help carry out all the food to the table. Once again, the breathtaking aroma of food begins. It was traditional to have a big feast for Christmas dinner, and it sure does smell like it. The smell of various kinds of meats and vegetables dishes all together is making my stomach growl, since I have not eaten anything the whole day, except for a small piece of bread. Since we are an Asian family, the food served is slightly different from what I usually saw in other families. The meal consisted of various kinds of meat and vegetable dishes, including: barbeque pork ribs, beef stew, marinated chicken, baked salmon, sweet potatoes with marshmallows, fruit salad, steamed green beans and carrots, homemade egg rolls, sweet rice, and my aunts special hot and sour soup. The dinner table was like a buffet, dishes covered with food right after another. I can tell the dinner is ready, since people are scattering to the dining room, and the sound of glasses filled with red wines and apple ciders being handed out. After everyone has his or her own seat, my father prays to bless our family, and then people start to talk and enjoy the food. Not only does it smell great, it also tastes delicious! My most favorite ones have to be the barbeque pork ribs and the fried egg rolls. .uf0faf07c56338e290a8b9a723823c8c3 , .uf0faf07c56338e290a8b9a723823c8c3 .postImageUrl , .uf0faf07c56338e290a8b9a723823c8c3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf0faf07c56338e290a8b9a723823c8c3 , .uf0faf07c56338e290a8b9a723823c8c3:hover , .uf0faf07c56338e290a8b9a723823c8c3:visited , .uf0faf07c56338e290a8b9a723823c8c3:active { border:0!important; } .uf0faf07c56338e290a8b9a723823c8c3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf0faf07c56338e290a8b9a723823c8c3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf0faf07c56338e290a8b9a723823c8c3:active , .uf0faf07c56338e290a8b9a723823c8c3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf0faf07c56338e290a8b9a723823c8c3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf0faf07c56338e290a8b9a723823c8c3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf0faf07c56338e290a8b9a723823c8c3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf0faf07c56338e290a8b9a723823c8c3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf0faf07c56338e290a8b9a723823c8c3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf0faf07c56338e290a8b9a723823c8c3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf0faf07c56338e290a8b9a723823c8c3 .uf0faf07c56338e290a8b9a723823c8c3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf0faf07c56338e290a8b9a723823c8c3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Memorandum-Violence Against Women Act EssayThe barbeque ribs is one of the best one I have had in years. The meat is cooked just right; it is tender and tastes fresh and flavorful with a genuine barbeque flavor. The fried egg rolls are just the right amount of crispiness. And its dipping sauce is sweet and sour, that goes extremely tasty with the flavorful combination of different veggies and pork and shrimps inside the wraps. While the adults are eating and enjoying each others company, children start to leave the dining table, pick up their presents and run around the rooms. The house is filled with noises and laughter: uncles and aunts asking how each other and the kids are doing, people laughing at my grandfathers funny stories, the kids running around and chasing each other, etc. After people are done with their food, my favorite part comes: the dessert! For this year, my mother makes pumpkin pies and chocolate pudding cakes with vanilla ice cream on the side. I always love pumpkin pies and chocolate puddings; the texture is so smooth and delightful. The sweetness of chocolate and pumpkin really cheers me up! By the time the dessert was finished, everyone is very full. Surprisingly, there is not much food left, since we have such a huge family, and also because everyone says the food was delicious and irresistible. After the dinner is over, I help my mother to clear the table and wash all the dishes. Sitting in the family room, everyone has their own little side conversations that sound like a bunch of whispers if you arent involved in any conversation yourself. The day finally comes to an end. Everyone begins to get tired; some of them start leaving; and some sleep over at my house, ready for their flights to come back home tomorrow morning. The room is now empty again. It is now time to go to bed, so I heads up my never-ending stairs, and go to bed with a sad feeling of the day over too fast. Even though it is almost a year since our last Christmas meal, I can still remember every detail of it. Not only does the beautiful decoration and delicious food stand out, but also most importantly the joyful atmosphere of family reunification makes it memorable. It is a genuinely unforgettable and unique impression that I had at the depth of my heart.

The Great Society And Civil Rights Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper The Great Society is a term coined and conceptualized by one adult male, the 36th President of the United States, Lyndon Baines Johnson. It was an thought that would concentrate on many major societal alterations. President Johnson started a war on poorness, and wanted more support for civil rights. Free instruction for the young person of America was another focal point. President Johnson besides took some of the first stairss toward doing America more environmentally witting. After taking over for assassinated President John F. Kennedy and so being elected as President, he brought an onslaught of statute law in a short sum of clip, puting some legislative records. Johnson foremost talked about his dream for the Great Society during an reference at the University of Michigan, on May 22, 1964. Johnson told the pupils that America had become so comfortable that it was acquiring fat and greedy. It was clip that America took its huge wealth and distribute it out among those impoverished in our state. We will write a custom essay sample on The Great Society And Civil Rights Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He noted the decay of metropoliss, and the decay of public instruction that was dragging America down. He cited that about 54 million Americans ( about? of the entire population ) hadn? T finished high school. These were merely a little portion of Johnson? s expansive strategy. President Johnson created a undertaking force of the most skilled urban contrivers to revamp the tally down metropoliss of America and create modern, efficient, and beautiful topographic points for all citizens to thrive. But they were non successful in all metropoliss. The black population began to name this urban reclamation? negro remotion? . Some metropoliss got new promenades, film theatres, courthouses and new edifices for concerns. Some were merely merely half renovated, go forthing an incomplete muss. This was a good program that merely didn? t work out for Johnson, particularly as the war in Vietnam began to intensify and he had to perpetrate more work forces and financess to that attempt. Johnson talked a batch about bettering the metropoliss, invariably declaring all of our metropoliss to be in a decaying diminution of values, pride, and instruction. He created? Demonstration Cities? , in which the Federal Government would face the physical, societal, medical and administrative facets of a selected metropolis. Congress at foremost had a small problem back uping these vastly dearly-won undertakings, but the race public violences that had broken out all over the state silenced any scruples about bettering the? ghettos? or? slums? . Federal money poured into the state? s interior metropoliss as lodging undertakings became a chief focal point ; elephantine tower block edifices were created to house the hapless and/or homeless. As a portion of metropolis betterment, President Johnson wanted to better race dealingss. Merely months after being elected in 1964, he passed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 on July 2nd. This astonishing measure had eventually brought race dealingss to the political tabular array. The authorities eventually made it illegal to know apart ; conveying down the dictatorship of the Jim Crow Torahs of the old South. No longer would Whites be able to lawfully maintain inkinesss out of their eating houses, hotels, film theatres, shops, etc. Blacks could now, by jurisprudence, move freely and make whatever white people could make. Of class in world this wasn? T ever the instance, with the ill-famed KKK and their lynch rabble maintaining the inkinesss in changeless fright and watchfulness. On the instruction forepart, no longer did black kids have to travel to a decrepit and frequently far off unintegrated school, even if they lived near a white school. They could go to any public school, merely like white kids. Of class this was good on paper, but in world these pupils for the first few old ages faced legion troubles even come ining the schools. The celebrated Brown vs. Board of Education, Topeka, Kansas ; tested this new jurisprudence. The authorities besides now explicitly prohibited itself from lending to any bureau or organisation that discriminated on the evidences of race, colour, or nationality. It was a immense measure for minorities, they eventually achieved the same rights as white American citizens. Soon after came the Voting Rights Act of 1965 leting minorities to eventually acquire the opportunity to vote for authorities that controlled their lives. A measure rushed through Congress from Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. ? s March from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama brought national attending to the predicament of the laden black people. This new jurisprudence allowed federal testers to be sent to register electors. It besides outlawed the usage of literacy trials in provinces in which less than 50 % of the voting-age population had been registered or had voted in the 1964 election. This had an instantaneous consequence on black electors. By the terminal of 1965, over a one-fourth of a million black citizens had bec ome registered electors. Chief Justice Earl Warren said, ? the right to vote freely for the campaigner of one’s pick is of the kernel of a democratic society, and any limitations on that right work stoppage at the bosom of representative authorities? . The jurisprudence was now on the side of the minorities for the first clip in their lives. This finally led to minorities deriving more and more rights, with affirmatory action being one of the most celebrated by-products. This measure ended favoritism in the workplace in corporate America. Companies were forced to higher more minorities to make a more diverse and equal working environment. Another of import portion of the Great Society was the new thought of supplying money for citizens that couldn? T afford the costs of infirmary measures and other medical disbursals. This was Medicare, the plan that would supply assistance to anyone that needed it, and likely most of import? save people from going personally belly-up from unexpected wellness costs. Originally conceptualized as a national infirmary insurance program for the aged through societal security, it became a manner for the hapless aged to hold free corsets in a infirmary for up to a meager 30 yearss. The opposite number to Medicare was Medicaid, which paid the medical costs of public assistance receivers and the indigent, irrespective of age. The costs for this plan would funded by the provinces, but subsidized by Federal grants. It seemed like the greatest thing for America, no 1 would be denied health care, and persons would no longer hold a ground to avoid infirmaries. Today oppositions to Medicare claim t hat it? s costs have spiraled out of control. This can non be disputed. In 1965, the entire federal disbursement for Medicare was around $ 101 billion. It is estimated by the twelvemonth 2000 we will hold spent over four times that sum. The Great Society was without a uncertainty, a fantastic program to hike America? s criterion of life for all citizens every bit. With new civil rights and elector rights measures, minorities gained a immense triumph over the long oppressive rich white adult male. Urban renewal undertakings promised to turn the slums into beautiful metropoliss with a rich societal and economic encouragement, certain to maintain America the universe? s most powerful state. Education was eventually being addressed, with measures to stop school segregation, better the quality of instruction, and besides supply financess for those who could non afford college. Unfortunately the state? s increasing engagement in the war in Vietnam, meant that financess began to run abruptly, and plans were abandoned to concentrate on the struggle. It was all a beautiful strategy that would hold benefited the full state, it may hold merely been the incorrect clip or perchance excessively idealistic. Johnson knew he couldn? T win both wars and he said it best himself in this quotation mark: ? I knew from the start that I was bound to be crucified either manner I moved. If I left the adult female I truly loved? the Great Society? in order to acquire involved with that bitch of a war on the other side of the universe, so I would lose everything at place. All my plans. All my hopes to feed the hungry and shelter the homeless. All my dreams to supply instruction and medical attention to the browns and the inkinesss and the square and the hapless. But if I left that war and allow the Communists take over South Vietnam, so I would be seen as a coward and my state would be seen as an appeaser, and we would both happen it impossible to carry through anything for anybody anyplace on this full Earth. ? It merely wasn? T possible to accomplish all the dreams of the superb Great Society in a clip of such utmost political, societal, cultural, and economic alteration. But because of President Johnson? s great vision and effectual leading our state was forced to confront the world of racial favoritism. What started out in 1964 as a catchy election twelvemonth phrase, has made our state a much better topographic point to populate for all citizens. While we still have a batch to carry through in making a genuinely equal society, without the penetration and motive of President Johnson our society wouldn? T be anyplace near to a genuinely? Great Society? . We would still be decennaries behind in our pursuit for true equality among all citizens of America. Bibliography: The Best Of Purposes: The Triumph and Failure Of The Great Society Under Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon? by Irwin Unger # 211 ; 1996 Doubleday Lyndon Johnson and the American Dream? by Doris Kerns # 211 ; 1976 Harper A ; Row Vietnam: A History? by Stanley Karnow # 211 ; 1983 WGBH Educational Foundation White House Old ages? by Henry Kissinger # 211 ; 1979 Little, Brown and Company

House Election essays

House Election essays The two main candidates who are running for the seat in the house for the Eighth District of Ohio are, for the Republicans, incumbent John A. Boehner, and for the Democrats newcomer Jeff Hardenbrook takes the place as their representative. Each has his own set of issues which that are known as big issues not just locally but nationally as well and they each show their viewpoints on them. Beginning with Democrat Hardenbrook, his key issues revolved around Health and its growing cost to obtain health car and it benefits. Social Security Trust Fund is another one of Hardenbrooks goals, which consists of stopping the efforts to privatize Social Security by gambling on Wall Street. His economic views lean towards re-examining million dollar tax breaks to millionaires and strengthening funding for education, and while on the topic of education, he feels that current education reforms focus on high stakes testing while reducing proven education winners such as fully funded Head start and special ed programs, putting more teachers in classrooms (and giving them higher pay), and increasing funding for improved infrastructure (both buildings and technology). Improving the technology available to schools he believes will help reduce the digital divide that is becoming more noticeable between minority and lower income students and their middle to upper income counterparts, who typically have ready access and an established comfort level with computers at an earlier age. He also believes that providing post-secondary financial support to students is imperative for the continued development of our workforce. This post-secondary support could be addressed through a national service organization which could help strengthen our information technology economy. His foreign views run along the lines of depending less on foreign sources of energy i.e. oil and of course improve relationships which grow representative democracy, human r...

How xanga influences communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

How xanga influences communication - Essay Example However, as in all forms of social activities, communication should be based on specific criteria trying to avoid the development of relationships that may hide a risk for people participated. Xanga is considered as one of the most important ‘online communities’ around the world. Its importance is based on the fact that its site is accessed by an extremely high number of visitors on a daily basis. Taking into account the aspects of communication as presented above, we could come to the result that Xanga leads to the development of specific communication schemes and in this way it influences communication in accordance with the preferences of the public but also personal attitudes as they are presented and analyzed through the community’s site. Communication is an issue that has been extensively examined in the literature especially the last years when human relationships face significant difficulties. In this context, the parameters of a ‘proactive’ communication have been analyzed in order to identify the main aspects of interaction between human behaviour and communication. One of the most important results of this effort has been the conclusion that effective communication cannot be achieved without the active involvement of all participants while personal attitudes have been found to have a catalytic role. Towards this direction Butterfield et al. (1997) examined a particular aspect of communication named ‘Communication Apprehension’ and its influence on a specific part of life, the healthy diet. The above study can be used as an indicative example of the importance of communication on all human activities regardless their social or political character. Indeed, Butterfield et al. (1997, 244) noticed that ‘Communication Apprehension does not influence health behaviours which do not require communication (with the possible exception of diet)

Global Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Global Leadership - Essay Example Brazil's culture must be properly understood. Non-verbal communication cues and the daily lives of Brazilians are important considerations when starting up a business in the country. Religious and educational issues are important to take into account. Before going to Brazil it is vital to learn about the social, political, economic, and cultural context in order to maximize returns. Going abroad is always a challenge. It is especially difficult if you have the goal of starting a business or bringing a business opportunity to a foreign country and you will be required to stay they for some time. The culture is different, the people expect different things, and you must deal with your own reservations and culture shock. Doing all of this in Brazil would be a challenging exercise. Brazil is not the most difficult country in the world, but it does pose a number of problems for an American seeking to open a logging subsidiary. In this course of this essay, some of Brazil's unique politica l, cultural, social, and economic factors will be explored. Brazil is a country on the move. Everyone agrees that one of the great accomplishments of globalization is the development a number of second tier, successful economies. These are often called BRIC countries—Brazil, Russia, India, and China—and Brazil is clearly a charter member. ... This is important to know if you intend to open a business in Brazil. For the purposes of this assignment, I am intending to open a logging business in Brazil. I will need to present a lot of information about the Brazilian economy and the logging industry in order to feel that my investment in Brazil will be profitable and sustainable. I will also need to know a lot about the people of Brazil and how to interact with them. Their culture and language is very different. It is vital to understand these differences if I hope to be successful. To begin with, Brazil is by far the largest country in South America, both in geographical size and in population. It is nearly half of all of South America, with very diverse physical characteristics, and a population of nearly 200 million (Page, 1995). It is a democracy, but it is a young democracy, with institutions that are still developing and are still slightly vulnerable. Recent elections have been fair and peaceful. The main language in Bra zil is Portuguese (not Spanish) and there are colonial ties to Portugal. The population is very diverse, with native people mixed with African people, mixed with European peoples. The main religion is Catholicism. The political system is similar to that in the United States. The President is elected and is head of government and head of state and appoints his cabinet. The current President is Dilma Rousseff, the first woman (Sanchez, 2010). She is a leftist, but she is also friendly to business. Her predecessor oversaw a great deal of economic growth in the new millennium while also adding more labour and environmental protections. Brazil is open for business and is happy to accept foreign investors. Legal system To begin with, the legal system in Brazil is based on civil

Aims of Academic Study Essay Example for Free

Aims of Academic Study Essay To accomplish it, there are obviously needed excessive practices and comfortable surrounding environments including class-size. This essay will deal with the aims of the academic study and various ways of how to accomplish the aims. Firstly, the aims of the academic study are to help students to discover and form future goals or careers and show the whole view of different kinds of jobs, aims and tasks that suits the desires and determine specific goals for the future. It is a tough fight for people who do not have a clear future goal or career and it also can be a burden in the future by making it hard for them to find a suitable job. Therefore, it is highly important to have higher knowledge and a clear plan, to compete for a chance to obtain a position. Secondly, the aims of the academic study also assist the university and college students. It is highly important for college students to have high academic skills due to its complexity. This will also help them to understand a wide range of academically important subjects and deal with a particular task. University is the greatest challenge place for adults and the most crucial part of all is to pass the tests and to finish the final exam in university. Another advantage is that the aims of academic study also enhance knowledge in critical-thinking, problem-solving and general information. Improving abilities in thinking more deeply and organizing ideas in order to solve things in a higher level requires extra knowledge of general information. This idea means that the academic performer appears to have a stronger sense of solving and thinking in a greater way than normal person does. Additionally, it enriches several kinds of knowledge and self-reflection in real life including social skills. On the other hand, in order to accomplish or reach these aim, pupils should try undertaking excessive researches and focus on the course as much as possible. They also expand their knowledge of general information by reading numerous articles and news. Nonetheless, they require support from their surrounding include parents, peers, teachers and class-sized. Different type’s class sized is also a notice problem for pupils to decide to choose. Finn calculated that â€Å"Students in small classes outperformed their counterparts in normal-sized classes by a fifth of standard deviation† – by Ehrenberg et al. (2001) Does class size matter?. To sum up, academic studies have an important role in the educational societies as its aims help the academic performers in various ways to reach and succeed their future goal.

Christianity And Paganism In 4-8 Cent. :: essays research papers

The consensus among many historians has been that the transition from paganism to Christianity in the Mediterranean world was effortlessly accomplished by the end of the fourth century. In Christianity and Paganism in the Fourth to Eighth Centuries, Ramsay MacMullen sets out to disprove the consensus, which he maintains is an understandable misinterpretation considering the "corrupt foundation" of historical records it rested upon. He makes his case by covering a wide range of material to show that Christianity did not destroy paganism as much as merge with it. Through his brilliant and original display of primary and secondary source material it becomes evident that paganism remained alive and deep-rooted long after Constantine. Many factors appear to have caused this, most prominently the vast extent of the empire and consequent diversity of tribal and local customs, which met people's daily needs. Christianity replaced paganism only when the people believed it coul d do more for them what paganism had done (1). This was especially true of protection and of healing, primarily physical but also psychological. People flocked to the shrines of Asclepius and others; Could the Christian god, or more likely, the Christian saints, fill those shoes? Most scholars of religious history probably accept, if they are honest to themselves, that religious history is a notoriously slippery business. Therefore, it is to the benefit of all historians to be aware of the great variety of interpretations that are available. History is an ongoing discourse, in which many different interpretations can and should be written on the same history, each striking at least one chord that supporters of an opposing or different view can find significant. The validity of an interpretation of a particular history is fundamentally dependent on the existence of a sufficient amount of quality narratives or records of historical events to provide a skeletal structure to assist in pinpointing relationships between people, time and space (2). MacMullen maintains that the historical records of late antiquity are not only insufficient, but also distorted. The Late Antique historical record seems to falsely suggest that paganism was not only defeated by the end of the fourth century, but had in fact successfully converted all of the pagans. In addition to the fact that the majority of historical records involving a conflict tend to focus on the winner, he asserts that the reason the historical records of Late Antiquity are unintelligible is because ecclesiastical and secular authorities destroyed or distorted them.

Case study Essay

Inuit was founded in 1983 by Scott Cook (Former Procter & Gamble employee) and Tom Proulx (Stanford University Programmer), that develops and sells financial and tax solution software for consumers and small to medium sized businesses. The company has always thrived to revolutionise people’s lives by solving their important business and financial management problems. Quicken was its product that was launched in 1984 and struggled the first year, but due to positive reviews in trade journals and print campaign strategies, Intuit got its first break and by 1988 Quicken was the best selling finance product on the market. Early 1990’s saw Intuit growing due to success of Quicken, QuickBooks and Turbotax. These products made some significant contribution in small businesses. Porter’s five forces Analysis for Inuit: Any organization strategy that you develop needs to include gaining a thorough understanding of the external environment that the organization is operating in. The most widely tool that can help you to do this is Porter’s five force analysis. Porter’s model considers five forces that determine the attractiveness of your market by analyzing the competitive intensity. Similarly Porter’s five forces will help Intuit the position of the market and how much do they really stand a chance in this competitive industry, with Microsoft trying to buy them off. 1. Threat of new entrant: Intuit’s marketing strategies have helped the company evolve. Positive word of mouth an exceptional customer services is its most effective marketing tools. Roughly 8 out of 10 customers have bought Intuit’s product and hence engaging with customers directly and communicating with customers on a timely basis has helped distinguish its products. This leads to a very low threat of new entrants in the market. Due to this it is very difficult for new company’s to enter the market and compete with Intuit. 2. Bargaining Power of Buyers: Since Inuit is not the only one in the market, Microsoft being the biggest competitor it increases the bargaining power of buyers giving them more than one option to choose from. Intuit is very well aware of this fact and hence spends significant amount of time and money on consumer research every year. It is very critical for Intuit to know how customers use and feel about their products. This is possible by adapting Site Visit, Lab Study and Remote study conducted by Intuit. 3. Bargaining Power of Suppliers: The only product that Intuit needs is a compact disc and since there are many suppliers of compact disc in the market, the bargaining power of suppliers is very low. This leads to huge competition between suppliers and Intuit has an advantage. 4. Threat for Substitute Products: There is no substitute product available for tax and financial planning software’s apart from hiring specialised people in your company in that field which is turns out to be very expensive and also time consuming. Hence there is no threat for substitute products for Intuit in the market. 5. The intensity of rivalry: Intuit faces huge competition in the market for the products they offer. Microsoft, one of their biggest competitors has tried to buy off Intuit but failed and also withdrawn its money product line after a 18 year battle with Quicken. This has been a great win for Intuit over the software giant. There are many companies providing mobile devices which have become very popular among the younger consumers and hence this increases the intensity of rivalry in the market that will be faced by Intuit. Potential Market entry methods for Intuit: Intuit has a very few ways it can enter the potential market i.e. mobile devices. Depending on various factors, Intuit can adopt acquisition. This will be very quick and fastest way to enter the mobile devices industry. Intuit can acquire some firms that are already in the mobile device  business, have a strong customer base and have all access to the company’s network files. Reference: Pearson Education Limited (2012). Marketing Management (14th ed.). Kotler Keller: Author. Submitted by: Anchal Pathak

Battle of King Mountain in the American Revolution

The Battle of Kings Mountain was fought October 7, 1780, during the American Revolution (1775-1783). Having shifted their focus south, the British achieved a decisive victory in May 1780 when they captured Charleston, SC. As the British pushed inland, the Americans suffered a string of defeats which allowed  Lieutenant General Lord Charles Cornwallis to secure much of South Carolina. As Cornwallis moved north, he dispatched Major Patrick Ferguson west with a force of Loyalists to protect his flank and supply lines from local militias. Fergusons command was engaged by an American militia force at Kings Mountain on October 7 and destroyed. The victory provided a badly needed boost to American morale and forced Cornwallis to abandon his advance into North Carolina. Background Following their defeat at Saratoga in late 1777 and the French entry into the war, British forces in North America began pursuing a southern strategy for ending the rebellion. Believing that Loyalist support was higher in the South, successful efforts were made to capture Savannah in 1778, followed by General Sir Henry Clintons siege and taking of Charleston in 1780. In the wake of the citys fall, Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton crushed an American force at Waxhaws in May 1780. The battle became infamous in the region as Tarletons men killed numerous Americans as they attempted to surrender. American fortunes in the region continued to decline that August when the victor of Saratoga, Major General Horatio Gates, was routed at the Battle of Camden by Lieutenant General Lord Charles Cornwallis. Believing that Georgia and South Carolina had effectively been subjugated, Cornwallis began planning for a campaign into North Carolina. While organized resistance from the Continental Army had been swept aside, numerous local militias, particularly those from over the Appalachian Mountains, continued to cause problems for the British. Skirmishes in the West In the weeks prior to Camden, Colonels Isaac Shelby, Elijah Clarke, and Charles McDowell struck Loyalist strongholds at Thicketty Fort, Fair Forest Creek, and Musgrove Mill. This last engagement saw the militia raid a Loyalist camp that guarded a ford over the Enoree River. In the fighting, the Americans killed 63 Tories while capturing another 70. The victory led to the colonels discussing a march against Ninety-Six, SC, but they aborted this plan upon learning of Gates defeat. Concerned that these militias could attack his supply lines and undermine his future efforts, Cornwallis dispatched a strong flanking column to secure the western counties as he moved north. Command of this unit was given to Major Patrick Ferguson. A promising young officer, Ferguson had earlier developed an effective breech-loading rifle which possessed a greater rate of fire than the traditional Brown Bess musket and could be loaded while prone. In 1777, he led an experimental rifle corps equipped with the weapon until being wounded at the Battle of Brandywine. Ferguson Acts A believer that militia could be trained to be as effective as regulars, Fergusons command was composed of 1,000 Loyalists from the region. Appointed Inspector of Militia on May 22, 1780, he relentlessly trained and drilled his men. The result was a highly-disciplined unit that possessed strong morale. This force quickly moved against the western militias after the Battle of Musgrove Mill but was unable to catch them before they withdrew back over the mountains into the territory of the Watauga Association. While Cornwallis started moving north, Ferguson established himself at Gilbert Town, NC on September 7. Dispatching a paroled American into the mountains with a message, he issued a stark challenge to the mountain militias. Ordering them to cease their attacks, he stated that if they did not desist from their opposition to the British arms, and take protection under his standard, he would march his army over the mountains, hang their leaders, and lay their country waste with fire and sword. Commanders Armies: Americans Colonel John SevierColonel William CampbellColonel Isaac ShelbyColonel James JohnstonColonel Benjamin ClevelandColonel Joseph WinstonColonel James WilliamsColonel Charles McDowellLieutenant Colonel Frederick Hambright900 men British Major Patrick Ferguson1,000 men The Militia Reacts Rather than intimidate, Fergusons words sparked outrage in the western settlements. In response, Shelby, Colonel John Sevier, and others gathered around 1,100 militia at Sycamore Shoals on the Watauga River. This force included around 400 Virginians led by Colonel William Campbell. This rendezvous was facilitated by the fact that Joseph Martin had cultivated positive relations with the neighboring Cherokees. Known as Overmountain Men because they had settled on the western side of the Appalachian Mountains, the combined militia force made plans to cross Roan Mountain into North Carolina. On September 26, they began moving east to engage Ferguson. Four days later they joined Colonels Benjamin Cleveland and Joseph Winston near Quaker Meadows, NC and increased the size of their force to around 1,400. Alerted to the American advance by two deserters, Ferguson began withdrawing east towards Cornwallis and was no longer at Gilbert Town when the militias arrived. He also sent a dispatch to Cornwallis requesting reinforcements. Uniting Forces Appointing Campbell as their nominal overall commander, but with the five colonels agreeing to act in council, the militia moved south to Cowpens where they were joined by 400 South Carolinians under Colonel James Williams on October 6. Learning that Ferguson was camped at Kings Mountain, thirty miles to the east and eager to catch him before he could rejoin Cornwallis, Williams selected 900 picked men and horses. Departing, this force rode east through constant rain and reached Kings Mountain the following afternoon. Ferguson had chosen the position because he believed that it would force any attacker to show themselves as they moved from woods on the slopes to the open summit. Due to the difficult terrain, he elected not to fortify his camp.   Ferguson Trapped Shaped like a footprint, Kings Mountains highest point was at the heel in the southwest and it broadened and flattened towards the toes in the northeast. Approaching, Campbells colonels met to discuss strategy. Rather than simply defeat Ferguson, they sought to destroy his command. Moving through the woods in four columns, the militia slipped around the mountain and surrounded Fergusons position on the heights. While Sevier and Campbells men attacked the heel the remainder of the militia moved forward against the rest of the mountain.  Attacking around 3:00 PM, the Americans opened fire from behind cover with their rifles and caught Fergusons men by surprise (Map). Advancing in deliberate fashion, using rocks and trees for cover, the Americans were able to pick off Fergusons men on the exposed heights. Conversely, the Loyalists position on the high ground led them to frequently overshoot their targets. Given the wooded and rough terrain, each militia detachment effectively fought on its own once the battle commenced. In a precarious position with men falling around him, Ferguson ordered a bayonet attack to drive back Campbell and Seviers men. This was successful, as the enemy lacked bayonets and withdrew down the slope. Rallying at the base of the mountain, the militia began ascending a second time. Several more bayonet attacks were ordered with similar results. Each time, the Americans allowed the charge to expend itself then resumed their attack, picking off more and more Loyalists. The British Destroyed Moving around the heights, Ferguson worked tirelessly to rally his men. After an hour or so of fighting, Shelby, Sevier, and Campbells men were able to gain footholds on the heights. With his own men dropping at an increasing rate, Ferguson attempted to organize a break out. Leading a group of men forward, Ferguson was struck and dragged into the militia lines by his horse. Confronted by an American officer, Ferguson fired and killed him before being shot multiple times by surrounding militiamen. With their leader gone, the Loyalists began attempting to surrender. Shouting Remember Waxhaws and Tarletons Quarter, many in the militia continued to fire, striking down surrendering Loyalists until their colonels could regain control of the situation. Aftermath While casualty numbers for the Battle of Kings Mountain vary from source to source, the Americans lost around 28 killed and 68 wounded. British losses numbered around 225 killed, 163 wounded, and 600 captured. Among the British dead was Ferguson. A promising young officer, his breech-loading rifle was never adopted as it challenged the preferred British method of warfare. Had his men at Kings Mountain been equipped with his rifle, it may have made a difference. In the wake of the victory, Joseph Greer was dispatched on a 600-mile trek from Sycamore Shoals to inform the Continental Congress of the action. For Cornwallis, the defeat signaled stronger than anticipated resistance from the populace. As a result, he abandoned his march into North Carolina and returned south.